Seventeenth Sunday after Pentecost
Prelude
Amazing Grace - Philip Gehring
The Amazing Grace hymn tune composed by William Walker, titled NEW BRITAIN, is so iconic that just about every church-goer, casual or diligent, should be able to sing this tune on command. It is simple in the sense that it is four square phrases with a clear rise and fall in its contour and consistent in that each measure is a half note followed by either a quarter or two eighth notes.
With such a recognizable tune, a composer has to take extra effort to get their arrangement to stand out. Philip Gehring's effort here stands out in the sense that you're never sure which area of the organ the tune appears in. Just as you think you're hearing it in the lower register, a reed in the manuals will budge in and take over. There's a dissonance throughout that calls to attention the phrase "I once was lost..." and creates a powerfully contemplative message.
Opening Hymn
Immortal, Invisible
I have always had a love/hate relationship with this hymn. On one hand, I absolutely love the tune and how singable it is. On the other, I've always had difficulty with this text. It took me a long time to embrace the idea that God was "inaccessible, hid from our eyes." I always struggled with this, feeling that the idea of God, despite the lack of an empirical presence, should be accessible to anyone.
Despite this concept being Biblically based (1 Timothy: 1-17 "To the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, only God, be honor and glory forever and ever, Amen.") I feel that this accessibility, or lack thereof, is rooted in our own minds. Is the light experienced at the Transfiguration really a light that we could all experience, see through, be accessible to our eyes? That's a question that can likely never be answered.
It wasn't until I read a passage from Exodus that I started to make sense of this concept. Through that passage, I realized that even though we all may desire to lay our eyes on God at some point, there's really no reason to. Faith should be able to overcome all and provide all the justification we need.
Hymn Of The Day
Amazing Grace
The iconic text and tune were composed by John Newton and published in 1779. Its message is that of redemption, in that any Christian, regardless of his sins, can be saved through God.
The hymn itself is John Newton's very personal conversion story. Growing up without any religious conviction, he was eventually forced into service for the Royal Navy and became a slave trader. Newton was one of the most vulgar, profane men of his time. Stories abound of him using the most disgusting language existing, while even managing to invent new words and phrases that were even more offensive.
While at sea, his ship was involved in a severe storm which severely crippled the ship and took most of the crew. In responding to his own efforts to keep the ship afloat, Newton was reported to have said, "If this will not do, then God have mercy upon us!" Weeks later, the ship and its starving crew arrived in Ireland. His conversion wasn't immediate, but over the years he gradually softened his vulgar ways and became a very fine hymn writer, publishing over 70 hymns in his life.
Offering
Amazing Grace - arr. Nick Klemetson
This was one of the first compositions that I set to paper about five years ago. It was initially intended to be a part of my Masters recital, but I ended up leaving it for a different setting of Amazing Grace.
While it may seem repetitive to have this as the Hymn of the Day and sung here, there's more to this setting than just Amazing Grace itself. It uses two other tunes and texts. The first is Precious Lord, Take My Hand, and the second is a Charles Wesley text not in our hymnal titled "O God, I Stretch My Hands To Thee," set to the hymn tune MARTYRDOM.
These three texts and tunes co-mingle together, creating a journey of faith from being "lost" to becoming "found." The texts play off each other and respond to each other, and the choir has worked very hard in making these tunes distinctive, yet not overwhelming, even when they are sung simultaneously.
Closing Hymn
Praise the Lord, Rise Up Rejoicing
In reading through this text, it was pretty clear to me that it was composed in the 20th century, and not from the same era as the tune comes from. The second person narrative, the Eucharist declaring the final victory, and going forth in the spirit are all subtle clues to this. Together with the joyful German tune, its message of praise for the Eucharist declaring the final victory ring true at the end of our service.
Postlude
All Glory Be To God On High - J.S. Bach
Bach set quite a few chorales several times, and this particular one contains at least three settings. It was one of the most popular chorales in its day. This setting features the chorale in the soprano with active voices below it, dancing around and through each other, making this a short but joyous setting.